Tropical Botanical Garden in Belem

Unveiling the Tropical Botanical Garden in Belem

The Tropical Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico Tropical) in Lisbon's historic Belém district is a lush oasis of exotic flora and rich history. Known for its serene ambiance and scientific significance, this Belém botanical garden offers a tranquil escape among Lisbon nature attractions. Managed by the University of Lisbon, it's a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts exploring things to do in Belém Lisbon. Below, we answer key questions to introduce you to this unique Lisbon tropical garden.

What Is the Tropical Botanical Garden in Belem ?

The Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon, or Jardim Botânico Tropical, is a 7-hectare botanical park in Belém Lisbon, with 5 hectares open to the public. Home to over 600 species of tropical and subtropical plants, it's classified as a National Monument Lisbon and serves as a living museum of botanical diversity. Located near the Jerónimos Monastery, this Lisbon tropical garden blends scientific research, education, and leisure, showcasing rare flora from former Portuguese colonies. Its tranquil paths, vibrant peacocks, and historic structures make it a hidden gem in Lisbon Belém for visitors seeking a peaceful retreat.

What Is the History of Jardim Botânico Tropical?

The Jardim Botânico Tropical has a storied past tied to Portugal's colonial legacy. Established in 1906 under King Carlos I, it was originally created as the Tropical Agriculture Museum Garden to support the study of tropical agronomy Lisbon for Portugal's colonies, including Angola, Mozambique, and Macau. Initially part of the Instituto Superior de Agronomia, it later became a showcase for the Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. In 2015, the garden joined the University of Lisbon, aligning with the National Museum of Natural History and Science. A significant moment in its history was its role in the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition, where it hosted the Colonial Section, featuring controversial displays like a "human zoo" and colonial-themed structures, some of which, like the Casa Colonial, remain today. This historical garden Lisbon continues to educate visitors about tropical flora and Portugal's imperial past.

Why Is the Tropical Botanical Garden Called the Colonial Garden?

The Tropical Botanical Garden is often called the Colonial Garden Lisbon due to its origins in Portugal's colonial agricultural research. Founded to study and cultivate plants from tropical regions under Portuguese control, such as exotic plants Lisbon from Africa, Asia, and the Americas, it served as a scientific and educational hub for colonial agriculture. The name reflects its historical focus on flora from former colonies, and remnants from the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition, including colonial-themed architecture, reinforce this legacy. Today, the term Colonial Garden highlights its historical context while the garden evolves as a modern Belém botanical garden focused on biodiversity.

When Was the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon Opened?

The Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon officially opened on January 25, 1906, following a Royal Decree by King Carlos I. Created to advance agricultural training and research for Portugal's colonies, it has since grown into a beloved Lisbon nature attraction, offering visitors a chance to explore tropical flora Lisbon in the heart of the Belém district. Its century-long legacy as a National Monument Lisbon underscores its enduring cultural and scientific value.

What Plants Are in the Jardim Botânico Tropical?

The Jardim Botânico Tropical boasts a diverse collection of approximately 600 species, primarily tropical and subtropical plants from former Portuguese colonies, alongside some temperate varieties. Notable specimens include:

• Ficus macrophylla and Ficus sycomorus: Massive fig trees known for their impressive size.

• Araucaria heterophylla and Dracaena draco: Striking trees with unique forms, including the dragon tree.

• Encephalartos species: Ancient cycads, adding a prehistoric touch.

• Macaronesian laurels: Such as Apollonias barbujana, Ocotea foetens, and Persea indica, native to Atlantic islands.

• Palms: Including Jubaea chilensis and Washingtonia filifera, some threatened with extinction.

• Ginkgo biloba: A living fossil, extinct in the wild but thriving here.

The garden's "hands-off" approach preserves natural ecosystems, fostering biodiversity with insects, fungi, and small animals, making it a vibrant showcase of tropical plants Lisbon. Visitors can explore these exotic plants Lisbon along winding paths, surrounded by the garden's serene microclimate.

Planning Your Visit to the Tropical Botanical Garden in Lisbon

How Do I Get to the Tropical Botanical Garden in Belém?

Getting to the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon is straightforward, thanks to its prime location in Belém Lisbon. Here are the best transportation options for reaching this Lisbon tropical garden:

• Train: Take the Cascais Line from Cais do Sodré station to Belém (7 minutes). The garden is a 5-minute walk from Belém station.

• Tram: Ride Tram 15E from downtown Lisbon (Praça do Comércio or Cais do Sodré) to the Belém stop, just steps from the garden's entrance. The Lisboa Card offers free rides on trams and trains.

• Bus: Lines 728, 714, or 727 stop near Belém, within a short walk of the garden.

• Walking/Cycling: From Jerónimos Monastery or Belém Tower, it's a scenic 5-10-minute walk along the Tagus River. Bike rentals like Biclas Belém provide a fun way to explore the Tagus River attractions.

• Car: Drive via A5 or Av. Marginal to Belém. Limited parking is available near the garden; consider public lots near the National Coach Museum.

These options make the Jardim Botânico Tropical Belém easily accessible, perfect for a day of exploring Lisbon nature attractions.

What Are the Opening Hours for Jardim Botânico Tropical Lisbon?

The Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon is typically open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours in summer (until 7:00 PM). It's closed on Mondays, January 1, Easter Sunday, May 1, and December 25, and may close early on December 24 and 31. Note that the garden has faced unexpected closures (e.g., Christmas 2024), and its website can be unreliable. Check museus.ulisboa.pt for the latest Jardim Botânico Tropical opening hours before visiting to avoid disappointment.

How Much Are Tickets for the Tropical Botanical Garden?

Tickets for the Tropical Botanical Garden cost €5 for adults, €2.50 for children aged 10-17, and are free for children under 10. A family ticket (two adults and two children) is €12.50, offering great value for family-friendly activities Belém. Tickets are purchased on-site, with no need for advance booking. The garden is not included in the Lisboa Card, so plan accordingly when budgeting for Belém district attractions.

Is the Tropical Botanical Garden Wheelchair Accessible?

The Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon has limited wheelchair accessibility due to its uneven paths and loose stones, which can pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues. Main paths are navigable with assistance, but some areas, like the greenhouse and smaller trails, may be inaccessible. There are no specific wheelchair ramps or lifts, and the garden's neglected state adds to navigation difficulties. Visitors with reduced mobility should contact museus.ulisboa.pt in advance to discuss accessibility options. For comparison, nearby Jerónimos Monastery offers partial wheelchair access to its lower level, though cobblestones remain a barrier.

Are There Discounts for Jardim Botânico Tropical Tickets?

Yes, discounts for Jardim Botânico Tropical tickets are available. Children aged 10-17 pay €2.50, and those under 10 enter free. The family ticket (€12.50 for two adults and two children) is a cost-effective option for family-friendly activities Belém. Seniors and students may also qualify for reduced rates, though specifics vary; check museus.ulisboa.pt for current promotions. Unlike Belém Tower or Jerónimos Monastery, the garden isn't covered by the Lisboa Card, so discounts are limited to on-site offers.

Where Is the Tropical Botanical Garden Located in Lisbon?

The Tropical Botanical Garden is located at Largo de Belém, 1400-209 Lisboa, Portugal, in the Belém district Lisbon, nestled between the Jerónimos Monastery and the Belém Palace, the official residence of the Portuguese president. Its proximity to the Tagus River and landmarks like Belém Tower (0.9 miles away) makes it a key stop among gardens near Jerónimos Monastery and Tagus River attractions. The garden's 7-hectare site, with 5 hectares open to the public, offers a lush escape in the heart of this historic area.

Can I Visit the Tropical Botanical Garden and Belém Tower on the Same Day?

Absolutely, you can visit the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon and Belém Tower on the same day, as they're just 0.9 miles apart, a 15-minute walk along the scenic Tagus River waterfront. Start your morning at the Belém botanical garden to enjoy its peaceful ambiance and tropical plants Lisbon, then stroll to Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for its historical significance and riverside views. Combine these with nearby Jerónimos Monastery (0.2 miles from the garden) and Pastéis de Belém for a full day of best things to do in Belém .

Opening Hours:

MUSEUMOpen Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Closed on Mondays and holidays. The last admission is at 4:30 PM. Enjoy free entry on Sundays from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM.

BOTANICAL GARDEN OF LISBON Open every day, except on December 25 and January 1.

LISBON ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY Guided visits take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM, but check the schedule to confirm the date. Parking costs €2. The observatory is closed on holidays.

LIBRARY Open on weekdays from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM (booking required). Closed on holidays. HISTORICAL ARCHIVE Open Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM (booking required). Closed on holidays.

Please note that in-person service at the Libraries & Archives requires prior booking and may involve some delays due to ongoing reorganization and installation of collections. Thank you for your understanding.

FAQ - Tropical Botanical Garden

What Can You See at the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon?

At the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon, visitors encounter a diverse collection of over 600 species of tropical and subtropical plants, many from former Portuguese colonies. Key sights include:

• Tropical and Subtropical Flora: Massive fig trees (Ficus macrophylla), dragon trees (Dracaena draco), and rare cycads (Encephalartos), alongside palms like Jubaea chilensis.

• Historical Structures: Remnants from the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition, such as the Casa Colonial, a pavilion reflecting the garden's Colonial Garden Lisbon heritage, and stone statues from Angola, Guinea, and São Tomé.

• Macau Garden: A themed area with oriental plants and structures, evoking East Asian botanical traditions.

• Greenhouses and Ponds: Though some are under repair, these house delicate tropical plants Lisbon and add to the garden's charm.

• Natural Ecosystems: A "hands-off" approach fosters biodiversity, with mosses, fungi, and small wildlife enhancing the exotic plants Lisbon experience.

These elements make the Jardim Botânico Tropical Belém a living museum, blending botany and history near gardens near Jerónimos Monastery.

What Is the Macau Garden at Jardim Botânico Tropical?

The Macau Garden is a highlight of the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon, a dedicated section reflecting Portugal's historical ties to Macau. This area features oriental plants, such as bamboo and other East Asian species, alongside structures like a small pagoda-style bridge and stone lanterns, creating a tranquil, Asian-inspired ambiance. Designed as part of the garden's colonial narrative, it showcases flora from Portugal's former territories, complementing the Colonial Garden Lisbon theme. Though smaller than the main garden, the Macau Garden offers a unique cultural contrast, making it a must-see for visitors exploring tropical flora Lisbon.

Are There Animals in the Tropical Botanical Garden Belém?

Yes, the Tropical Botanical Garden Belém is home to various animals that add to its lively ecosystem. Visitors often spot:

• Peacocks: Freely roaming the grounds, these vibrant birds are a favorite, especially for children, making the garden a family-friendly activity Belém.

• Ducks and Geese: Found near ponds, adding a playful element to the Belém botanical garden.

• Small Wildlife: Lizards, insects, and occasional stray cats thrive in the garden's natural environment, supporting its biodiversity.

These animals enhance the immersive experience, though visitors should avoid feeding them to preserve the garden's delicate balance. The presence of wildlife makes the Jardim Botânico Tropical a dynamic stop among Lisbon nature attractions.

What Are the Highlights of the Belém Botanical Garden?

The Belém botanical garden offers several standout features that captivate visitors:

• Exotic Plant Collection: Over 600 species, including rare Ginkgo biloba, Macaronesian laurels, and threatened palms, showcasing tropical plants Lisbon.

• Historical Significance: As a National Monument Lisbon, the garden's Colonial Garden Lisbon legacy, with structures from the 1940 Portuguese World Exhibition, adds historical depth.

• Macau Garden: A serene, oriental-themed area with unique flora and architecture.

• Wildlife: Peacocks, ducks, and small animals create a lively, family-friendly activity Belém atmosphere.

• Serenity and Space: Winding paths and a microclimate offer a peaceful escape from the bustling Belém district Lisbon, ideal for relaxation or photography.

These highlights make the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon a unique blend of nature and history, perfect for exploring best gardens in Lisbon Portugal.

Is the Tropical Botanical Garden Good for Families with Kids?

Yes, the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon is a family-friendly activity Belém, appealing to children and parents alike. Kids love spotting peacocks, ducks, and lizards, while the open spaces and shaded paths provide room to explore. The garden's educational value, showcasing tropical plants Lisbon and biodiversity, sparks curiosity, though there are no interactive exhibits or playgrounds. Uneven terrain may challenge strollers, so baby carriers are recommended. Affordable family tickets (€12.50 for two adults and two children) and proximity to Pastéis de Belém make it a great addition to a family day among Lisbon nature attractions.

What Other Attractions Are Near the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon?

The Belém district Lisbon is rich with attractions near the Tropical Botanical Garden Lisbon, many within a short walk:

• Jerónimos Monastery (0.2 miles, 5-minute walk): A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Manueline architecture, housing the tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões.

• Belém Tower (0.9 miles, 15-minute walk): Another UNESCO site, this 16th-century fortress is a symbol of Portugal's maritime legacy.

• Monument to the Discoveries (0.7 miles, 12-minute walk): A tribute to the Age of Exploration with a scenic observation deck.

• National Coach Museum (0.4 miles, 7-minute walk): Displays opulent royal carriages, offering a glimpse into Portugal's aristocratic past.

• Quake - Lisbon Earthquake Museum (0.3 miles, 6-minute walk): An interactive exhibit on the 1755 earthquake that reshaped Lisbon.

• Maritime Museum (0.2 miles, 5-minute walk): Explores Portugal's seafaring history with ship models and artifacts.

• MAAT - Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (0.7 miles, 12-minute walk): A futuristic museum blending contemporary art and industrial heritage.

These attractions near Belém Tower pair beautifully with the Jardim Botânico Tropical, creating a diverse cultural itinerary.