Azores Flores island

History of the island of Flores

The island of Flores forms the westernmost tip of the European continent, characterized by the striking Monchique rock. Although it lies on the North American tectonic plate, it belongs to the Azores archipelago and is part of the global network of biosphere reserves. Its discovery dates back to 1452, when Diogo de Teive and his son João de Teive first set foot on the island. Flores belongs to the western group of the Azores.

With an area of ​​141.7 km², the island is characterized by mountainous terrain, deep gorges, and impressive cliffs. The diversity of its geology is reflected in numerous lakes, craters, rivers, waterfalls, and the characteristic cliffs and fajãs. Morro Alto, the island's highest point, reaches an elevation of 914 meters. The central plateau is home to the lakes Lomba Branca, Negro, Comprida, Funda, Rasa, and Seca.

From the island of Flores, the Azores offer a unique perspective on the strategic importance of the Atlantic. This region serves as a link between the Old and New Worlds and has created unique environments.

The settlement

Settlement on the island of Flores began as part of Portuguese expansion and the discovery of new lands, but only after the development of Corvo. In the 15th century, there was a temporary settlement by a group of Flemish people led by Guitherme da Silveira, who came to Flores after a brief stay on Faial. This early settlement took place along the coast, where families or family groups occupied the dadas or sesmarias assigned to them.

The decisive impetus for the settlement and development of the island came from Gonçalo de Sousa. The use of slaves was essential in the settlement of Corvo and also played a role on Flores. This noble family took over the administration of Flores and Corvo between 1504 and 1593, leading to the establishment of a stable settlement. This enabled Lajes to obtain vila status in 1526.

The island's natural resources

Flores's location in the westernmost part of the archipelago makes it the rainiest island in the Azores and gives it the title of greenest. Since the 16th century, the island's natural resources have enabled human communities to prosper and thrive. The island's land was distributed along the coast by maps of dadas (sesmarias), allowing each family or group of families to use their allocated land. The cultivation of wheat, barley, and vegetables, as well as the use of dye plants such as urzela and pastel, were central elements of these agricultural practices.

Flores is home to numerous endemic species, including extensive peat bogs on the central plateau and one of the largest cedar forests in Europe. The island is known not only for its geographical uniqueness but also as the "Island of Springs and Volcanoes." From the earliest days of settlement, the inhabitants benefited from the diverse marine resources, making the island an important stop for spice ships arriving from the East and the Americas.

Arrival and departure to Flores

The easiest way to travel to Flores is by plane with SATA. There are no regular ferry or ship connections.

✈ By plane: Flores has an airport. You can reach it via connecting flights from the islands of Sao Miguel or Terceira (with SATA). 

>>> Landing in Flores

Traveling by bus in Flores

The island of Flores offers a cost-effective way to explore its landscapes with the local bus services, Autocarros Buses. These routes allow you to access various locations and seamlessly connect the island's beauty. Here are the main routes to plan your adventure:

• Route 01: Santa Cruz - Monte - Fazenda - Cedros - Ponta Ruiva - Ponta Delgada

• Route 02: R. da Aresta – Caveira – Lomba – Fazenda – Lajes

• Route 03: Lajes – Costa do Lajedo – Mosteiro – Fajãzinha – Cuada – Fajã Grande

• Route 04: Fajã Grande – Mosteiro – Fajãzinha

• Route 05: Santa Cruz – Fajã Grande

These routes offer a convenient way to explore parts of the island without incurring high costs. Check local timetables for exact travel times.

Swimming on the island of Flores

Due to its volcanic origin, the island of Flores has limited access to the sea and few sandy beaches. What little there is to offer consists mainly of natural seawater pools. Here's an overview of the available options:

Accommodation on the island of Flores

The island of Flores offers a charming selection of accommodations, consisting primarily of private homes and small guesthouses. Hotels are less common, contributing to a unique and personalized experience. Especially during the summer months, available accommodations are in high demand and book quickly, as numbers are limited. Therefore, it's advisable to book early to avoid disappointment. A recommended booking platform is Booking.com , which lists a relatively large selection of private homes and vacation rentals. 

FAQ about the island of Flores

What makes Ilha das Flores special?

Ilha das Flores is known for its impressive natural scenery, characterized by lakes, waterfalls, and natural pools. It is one of the most beautiful islands in the Azores, ideal for nature lovers and hikers.

When is the best time to visit Ilha das Flores?

The best time to visit is outside of the peak summer months (June–August) to avoid crowds and accommodation shortages. Spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) offer milder weather and fewer tourists, ideal for hiking and exploring.

How do you get to Ilha das Flores?

• By plane : Flights to Flores Airport (FLW) are available from other Azores islands, mainly via SATA Air Açores.

Which sights should you definitely visit on Ilha das Flores?

Ilha das Flores offers a variety of attractions, including:

• Natural pools of Santa Cruz das Flores : Crystal clear water, perfect for families.

• Museu da Fábrica da Baleia do Boqueirão : A museum that showcases the island's whaling history.

• Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro : A picturesque waterfall and lake, ideal for photography.

• Trilho Lajedo – Fajã Grande (PR02 FLO) : A scenic 13 km hiking trail with coastal views.

• Poço do Bacalhau : A 90-meter-high waterfall near Fajã Grande, ideal for a refreshing dip.

• Miradouro do Portal : Offers spectacular views of Fajãzinha and the coast.

• Seven lagoons : Lagoa Comprida, Negra, Seca, Branca, Lomba, Rasa and Funda, each with its own unique charm.

• Rocha dos Bordões : Impressive basalt columns, a geological highlight.

• Aldeia da Cuada : A restored village with rustic accommodations and restaurants.

How can I reach the natural pools of Santa Cruz?

The natural pools of Santa Cruz are easily accessible and offer clear waters ideal for families. They are located near the port, where you arrive from the island of Corvo.

What can you see at the Whale Factory Museum?

The museum offers a comprehensive presentation of the Azores' whaling history, including hunting techniques and the processing of killer whales. There is also a documentary film about the whaling process.

Where is the Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro and why should I visit it?

The Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro is an iconic, photogenic spot surrounded by spectacular waterfalls and green walls. It is particularly impressive after rainfall.

How long is the Trilho Lajedo – Fajã Grande hiking trail?

The Trilho Lajedo – Fajã Grande trail is 13 kilometers long and often leads through picturesque landscapes. Sections of the trail are suitable for families, and the path is partly steep.

Which lakes should I visit on the island?

There are a total of seven notable lakes, including Lagoa Comprida, Lagoa Negra and Lagoa da Lomba, all of which offer unique views and should be on the visitor's list.

Are there hiking trails on the island?

Flores has five official hiking trails, including four Pequena Rota (PR) and one Grande Rota:

• PR01 FLO (Fajã Grande – Ponta Delgada) : 12.9 km, coastal, beautiful but challenging.

• PR02 FLO (Lajedo – Fajã Grande) : 13.1 km, including access to Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro.

• PR03 FLO (Miradouro das Lagoas – Poço do Bacalhau) : 7.3 km, steep and potentially slippery.

• PRC04 FLO (Fajã de Lopo Vaz) : 3.4 km, moderate with some elevation gain.

• Grande Rota das Flores : 47 km, high difficulty, not suitable for people with a fear of heights. Wear appropriate hiking boots, as trails can be slippery, and check weather conditions.

How do you get around Ilha das Flores?

• Rental car : Highly recommended due to limited public transport, but book early, especially in summer, as availability is scarce.

• Organized Tours : Guided tours to major attractions and hiking trails are available.

• Buses: the route and travel times are limited

• Hiking : Many attractions, such as Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro and the lagoons, are accessible via marked hiking trails.

Where should you stay on Ilha das Flores?

There are various accommodation options, from guesthouses to rural tourism:

• Aldeia da Cuada : A charming, restored village with stone houses, ideal for a unique stay.

• Fajã Grande : Offers proximity to hiking trails and natural pools, with guesthouses and small hotels.

• Santa Cruz das Flores : Convenient for airport access and local amenities.

What should you know about hiking on Ilha das Flores?

Flores has five official hiking trails, including four Pequena Rota (PR) and one Grande Rota:

• PR01 FLO (Fajã Grande – Ponta Delgada) : 12.9 km, coastal, beautiful but challenging.

• PR02 FLO (Lajedo – Fajã Grande) : 13.1 km, including access to Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro.

• PR03 FLO (Miradouro das Lagoas – Poço do Bacalhau) : 7.3 km, steep and potentially slippery.

• PRC04 FLO (Fajã de Lopo Vaz) : 3.4 km, moderate with some elevation gain.

• Grande Rota das Flores : 47 km, high difficulty, not suitable for people with a fear of heights. Wear appropriate hiking boots, as trails can be slippery, and check weather conditions.

Are there restrictions on natural sites?

• Poço Ribeira do Ferreiro : Swimming is prohibited to protect the ecosystem.

• Poço do Bacalhau and Lagoa da Lomba : Swimming is allowed.

What should you pack for a trip to Ilha das Flores?

Pack for changeable weather:

• Rain jacket and hiking boots for trails.

• Swimwear for natural pools and lagoons.

• Sunscreen and hat for sunny days.

Geological sights of Flores

The island of Flores, known for its breathtaking nature and diverse landscapes, is home to some of the Azores' most fascinating geological sites. These geossítios are sites of special geological importance where striking geological phenomena can be seen. They not only offer a unique perspective on the geological formations and processes but also promote understanding of the geology and nature of this extraordinary region.

These geossites are of interest not only to geology enthusiasts, but also to anyone who wants to experience the wonders of nature up close. Learn more about the best geological sights on our detailed page!